EVOLUTION RESEARCH NEWS

News: 2008

News relating to evolution from American Scientist, Nature, Science ,and Scientific American are listed. The most recent articles are first.

NATURE: Search
SCIENCE: Search, Evolution, Paleontology, Anthropology, Molecular Biology, Genetics.


COLOR KEY:
Artificial Life; Origin of Life, Eukaryotes, Organelles; Origin/Evolution of Prokaryotes, Viruses, Introns, etc.
Ancient Birds; Dinosaurs; Other Ancient Reptiles
Human Origins and Evolution; Domestication
Other Evolutionary Biology
Political, Religious, and Educational Issues

 
Shermer , 2008 Jan. Evolution and economics are both examples of a larger mysterious phenomenon. Scientific American (Jan 2008).

 
Wynn and Coolidge , 2008 Jan-Feb. Neandertals became extinct while Homo sapiens prospered. A marked contrast in mental capacities may account for these different fates. American Scientist (Jan-Feb 2008).

 
Pennisi, 2008 Feb 29. Rocking the Cradle of Humanity. (restricted access) Science 319:1182-1183. "The nation of Ethiopia is seeking to leverage its past--including its most famous daughter, the hominid called Lucy--to help secure its future."

 
Kokko, 2008 Feb 29. Happening Now, Outdoors. Science 319:1187-1188. "Drawing on decades of research in the Galapagos (especially their own work), the authors offer a comprehensive introduction to Darwin's finches and to evolutionary radiations on islands."

 
Gibson et al., 2008 Feb 29. Complete Chemical Synthesis, Assembly, and Cloning of a Mycoplasma genitalium Genome. Science 319:1215-1220. "A complete bacterial genome is synthesized, assembled, and cloned, providing a method that will be useful for generating large DNA molecules de novo."

 
?, 2008 Feb 28. Lone Star vs creationism. (restricted access) Nature 451:1030. "The battle against anti-scientific literalism continues. Next stop Texas."

 
Beccaloni and Smith, 2008 Feb 28. Celebrations for Darwin downplay Wallace's role. (restricted access) Nature 451:1050

 
Chin, 2008 Feb 28. Pest friends in the Cretaceous. (restricted access) Nature 451:1053. "Fossils preserved in amber hint at surprising links between dinosaurs and their insect contemporaries."
Book Review of What Bugged the Dinosaurs? Insects, Disease, and Death in the Cretaceous by George Poinar, Jr. and Roberta Poinar.

 
Harper Jr and Pfennig, 2008 Feb 28. Selection overrides gene flow to break down maladaptive mimicry. Nature 451:1103.

 
Santorelli et al., 2008 Feb 28. Facultative cheater mutants reveal the genetic complexity of cooperation in social amoebae. Nature 451:1107.

 
Balter, 2008 Feb 22. How Human Intelligence Evolved--Is It Science or 'Paleofantasy'? Science 319:1028. "At the AAAS annual meeting here from February 14 to 18, a panel of top researchers discussed what, if anything, scientists have learned about the evolution of human intelligence."

 
Couzin, 2008 Feb 22. Crossing the Divide. (restricted access) Science 319:1034-1036. "Like others who have rejected creationism and embraced evolution, paleontologist Stephen Godfrey is still recovering from the traumatic journey. "

 
Li et al., 2008 Feb 22. Worldwide Human Relationships Inferred from Genome-Wide Patterns of Variation. Science 319:1100-1104. "Analysis of variation in 51 human populations reveals details of European subpopulations and confirms that humans formed a chain of colonies as they radiated out from Africa."

 
Keeling, 2008 Feb 21. Bridge over troublesome plastids. Nature 451:896. "Identification of a direct link between apicomplexan parasites and their algal ancestors is a development full of promise. It illuminates a dark corner in the evolution of photosynthesis, and further insights are to come."

 
Dial et al., 2008 Feb 21. A fundamental avian wing-stroke provides a new perspective on the evolution of flight. Nature 451:985.

 
Lohmueller et al., 2008 Feb 21. Proportionally more deleterious genetic variation in European than in African populations. Nature 451:994.

 
Jakobsson et al., 2008 Feb 21. Genotype, haplotype and copy-number variation in worldwide human populations. Nature 451:998.

 
Abedin and King, 2008 Feb 15. The Premetazoan Ancestry of Cadherins. Science 319:946-948. "A close unicellular relative of metazoans unexpectedly contains 23 genes for a cell adhesion protein, suggesting a role for the protein in the evolution of multicellularity."

 
?, 2008 Feb 14. Genomes evolve, but how? Nature 451:771.
Book Review of The Origins of Genome Architecture by Michael Lynch.

 
Speakman, 2008 Feb 14. A first for bats. Nature 451:774. "Which came first as bats evolved — flight or echolocation? Newly described fossils favour the flight-first hypothesis. But these creatures may have been otherwise equipped for flying at night."

 
Hendry, 2008 Feb 14. Darwin in the fossils. (restricted access) Nature 451:779. "Adaptation by natural selection is thought to drive evolution. Although it has been difficult to confirm this process in the fossil record, evidence has been there all along: we just haven't been looking properly."

 
King et al., 2008 Feb 14. The genome of the choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicollis and the origin of metazoans. Nature 451:783.

 
Simmons et al., 2008 Feb 14. Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation. Nature 451:818.

 
Muzinic, 2008 Feb 7. Darwin's legacy makes its mark in Croatia. (restricted access) Nature 451:627.

 
Padian, 2008 Feb 7. Darwin's enduring legacy. Nature 451:632. "As the 200th year since the great naturalist's birth begins, Kevin Padian looks forward to a season of celebration by outlining how Darwin's ideas changed scientific thinking."

 
Gouy and Chaussidon, 2008 Feb 7. Ancient bacteria liked it hot. Nature 451:635. "Proteins from ancestral bacteria have been modelled and reconstructed. Strikingly, the heat stability of these proteins parallels the temperatures of their ocean habitats, as determined from the geological record."

 
Phillips, 2008 Feb 7. Who shouldn't be your daddy. (restricted access) Nature 451:640. "Unusual reproductive incompatibility has been discovered between two strains of a nematode worm. This finding indicates that natural selection can generate long-term divergence within self-fertilizing populations."

 
Koentges, 2008 Feb 7. Evolution of anatomy and gene control. Nature 451:658. "Evo-devo meets systems biology."

 
Gaucher et al., 2008 Feb 7. Palaeotemperature trend for Precambrian life inferred from resurrected proteins. Nature 451:704.

 
Atkinson et al., 2008 Feb 1. Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts. Science 319:588. "A study of Bantu, Indo-European, Austronesian, and Polynesian languages shows that up to one-third of their words arose in rapid evolutionary bursts from the predecessor tongue."

 
Seidel et al., 2008 Feb 1. Widespread Genetic Incompatibility in C. Elegans Maintained by Balancing Selection. Science 319:. "Strong natural selection is maintaining multiple alleles of a gene in wild populations of the nematode C. elegans, despite their negative effect on fitness."

 
Dalton, 2008 Jan 31. Fossil reptiles mired in controversy. (restricted access) Nature 451:510. "Name-calling sparks dispute over aetosaurs."

 
Jones, 2008 Jan 31. Killer instincts. (restricted access) Nature 451:512. "What can evolution say about why humans kill — and about why we do so less than we used to?"

 
?, 2008 Jan 31. Synthetic genome paves the way to artificial life. (restricted access) Nature 451:511.

 
Warner and Shine, 2008 Jan 31. The adaptive significance of temperature-dependent sex determination in a reptile. Nature 451:566.

 
Balter, 2008 Jan 25. Why We're Different: Probing the Gap Between Apes and Humans. (restricted access) Science 319:404-405. "Researchers at a high-level meeting probe the ancient question of what sets the human brain apart from those of other primates. "

 
Rokas, 2008 Jan 25. Lining Up to Avoid Bias. Science 319:416-417. "Algorithms that align DNA sequences can introduce bias and uncertainty into evolutionary analyses."

 
Chaine and Lyon, 2008 Jan 25. Adaptive Plasticity in Female Mate Choice Dampens Sexual Selection on Male Ornaments in the Lark Bunting. Science 319:459-462. "Female lark buntings prefer different male traits from year to year, suggesting how multiple ornamental features might evolve as a result of female mate choice."

 
Wong et al., 2008 Jan 25. Alignment Uncertainty and Genomic Analysis. Science 319:473-476. "Comparative evolutionary genomics can be improved by taking into account the uncertainties inherent in aligning genes from organism to organism."

 
Brumfiel, 2008 Jan 24. Creationists launch 'science' journal. (restricted access) Nature 451:382. "Research within a biblical framework to be peer reviewed."

 
Ball, 2008 Jan 24. Cellular memory hints at the origins of intelligence. (restricted access) Nature 451:385. "Slime mould displays remarkable rhythmic recall."

 
Cam et al., 2008 Jan 24. Host genome surveillance for retrotransposons by transposon-derived proteins. Nature 451:431.

 
Holden, 2008 Jan 18. Polynesians Took the Express Train Through Melanesia to the Pacific. Science 319:270. "A new study published this week supports the "express train" theory of the peopling of the far-flung islands of Remote Oceania, which posits that people from Taiwan moved rapidly through Melanesia, leaving little genetic footprint."

 
Gratten et al., 2008 Jan 18. A Localized Negative Genetic Correlation Constrains Microevolution of Coat Color in Wild Sheep. Science 319:318-320. "Although the fitness of wild sheep increases with size, large, dark sheep are becoming rarer because color is genetically linked to genes that decrease fitness."

 
Heesy, 2008 Jan 174. Restricted access to fossils hinders claim confirmation. (restricted access) Nature 451:244.

 
Beller and Bender, 2008 Jan 11. The Limits of Counting: Numerical Cognition Between Evolution and Culture. Science 319:213-215. "Several Pacific-island languages with few words for numbers may be derived from more sophisticated and abstract counting systems rather than being their precursors."

 
?, 2008 Jan 10. Spread the word. (restricted access) Nature 451:108. "Evolution is a scientific fact, and every organization whose research depends on it should explain why."

 
Dalton, 2008 Jan 10. Fears for oldest human footprints. (restricted access) Nature 451:118. "Fossilized tracks pose preservation puzzle."

 
?, 2008 Jan 10. National Academies updates book on evolution. (restricted access) Nature 451:121.

 
Caron, 2008 Jan 10. Ancient worms in armour. Nature 451:133. "It requires a quirk of fossilization for the soft parts of an animal to be preserved. Study of such a specimen of the mysterious machaeridians provides these organisms with a well defined evolutionary home."

 
Vinther et al., 2008 Jan 10. Machaeridians are Palaeozoic armoured annelids. Nature 451:185.

 
McNamara et al., 2008 Jan 10. The coevolution of choosiness and cooperation. Nature 451:189.

 
Malone and Michalak, 2008 Jan 4. Physiological Sex Predicts Hybrid Sterility Regardless of Genotype. Science 319:59. "An apparent violation of Haldane’s rule (in hybrid organisms the heterogametic sex tends to be sterile) in frogs can be explained by postulating that males have evolved faster."

 
Rensing et al., 2008 Jan 4. The Physcomitrella Genome Reveals Evolutionary Insights into the Conquest of Land by Plants. Science 319:64-69. "Comparison of the moss genome sequence with those of other plants reveals hallmarks of colonization of land, including genes to manage terrestrial stresses such as dehydration."

 
Shen et al., 2008 Jan 4. The Avalon Explosion: Evolution of Ediacara Morphospace. Science 319:81-84. "Earth’s first complex life 575 million years ago rapidly encompassed the full range of ediacara morphologies before declining, a pattern like that in the later Cambrian explosion."

 
Nash et al., 2008 Jan 4. A Mosaic of Chemical Coevolution in a Large Blue Butterfly. Science 319:88-90. "Because they are coated with a specific chemical, the larvae of a butterfly are adopted and cared for by an ant species, a relationship that shows signs of ongoing coevolution."

 
?, 2008 Jan 4. Comment on "Protein Sequences from Mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex Revealed by Mass Spectrometry". Science 319:33.

 
Asara and chweitzer, 2008 Jan 4. Response to Comment on "Protein Sequences from Mastodon and Tyrannosaurus rex Revealed by Mass Spectrometry". Science 319:33.


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Copyright © 2008 Stanley C. Spencer. All Rights Reserved.
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